Stem cell and cord blood banking

This is a decision for pregnancy rather than treatment. Recipients ask us about it often, so here are the basics in plain language.

At birth, blood and tissue from your baby’s umbilical cord can be collected painlessly and frozen for possible future medical use. Usually this is simply discarded, so it’s worth knowing your options before your baby arrives.

A once-in-a-lifetime chance Cord blood can only be collected at birth. Arrange it with a bank well before your due date.

Where stem cells come from

Stem cells are the body’s building blocks. They can develop into the specialised cells that make up blood, bone, muscle, skin and organs.

Not used in banking

Embryos

Embryonic stem cells can become any cell type. They are not part of cord blood banking in any way.

What cord banks store

Umbilical cord

Cord blood and cord tissue are rich in young, healthy stem cells. Collection carries no risk to mother or baby.

Found throughout life

Adult body

Bone marrow, blood and fat tissue hold stem cells too. They are more limited and age as we do.

Two things you can store

Established treatment

Cord blood

Contains blood-forming stem cells. Transplants of these cells are a standard treatment for a range of blood and immune disorders, including some leukaemias.

Cord blood is a perfect match for the child it came from. Brothers and sisters have roughly a one in four chance of being a suitable match.

Mostly in research

Cord tissue

The cord itself is a rich source of mesenchymal stem cells, which can develop into bone, cartilage and other tissue.

These cells are being studied for many conditions. Most of these uses are still in clinical trials rather than everyday treatment.

Standard, trial or experimental?

You’ll see big claims about stem cells online. This is how to tell where a treatment really stands.

Standard therapyAn accepted, routine treatment for the condition today.
Clinical trialBeing tested in people, in phases, to prove it’s safe and it works.
ExperimentalStill in the laboratory. Not yet tested in people.

The Parents Guide to Cord Blood Foundation keeps an independent, up-to-date list. Visit Parents Guide to Cord Blood.

Ways to bank

Private banking

Your baby’s cord blood is stored for your family’s use only. You pay an upfront fee plus ongoing storage.

Community banking

Offered by Netcells with the South African Bone Marrow Registry. Your sample is listed on the registry at a reduced cost while your family keeps access.

Stem cell banks in South Africa

Netcells

A division of Next Biosciences, Midrand
  • Africa’s largest and longest-established stem cell laboratory, operating since 2005
  • The first cord blood bank in Africa accredited by the AABB
  • Private and community banking options
  • Discovery Health Medical Scheme members receive a discount

011 697 2900

CryoSave South Africa

Private family stem cell bank
  • Purpose-built clean rooms for cord tissue processing
  • Quality management structured to ISO 9001:2015
  • Option to store overseas through PBKM FamiCord in Europe
  • Also stores adult stem cells from fat tissue

087 808 0170

Questions to ask a stem cell bank

Banking is a long-term commitment. Get clear answers before you sign.

  • Which accreditations do you hold?
  • What are the upfront and annual storage fees?
  • What happens if too few cells are collected at birth?
  • Where exactly will my sample be stored?
  • What happens to my sample if the company closes?
  • Does my medical aid offer a discount?

Questions about your options?

We’re happy to point you in the right direction. Ask us anything.